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  Guide to the Common Trees of Pennsylvania

Trees | Glossary | Visual Guide | Leaf Parts, Types, & Position


Norway Spruce
(Needle-Shaped or Linear)
A European species that has become a valuable naturalized member of our forests, and extensively planted as an ornamental. A large tree with a dense conical crown. Branchlets on older trees droop. Wood used chiefly for paper pulp, boxes, crates and lumber.

Norway Spruce
Picea abies (L.) Karst
enlarge

Leaves
Evergreen needles occur singly, spirally arranged on twigs, sharp-pointed, four-sided, usually 3/4" long, dark green.
Twigs
Bright, golden-brown. Buds egg-shaped, darker than twigs.
Fruit
A cylindrical cone, 4"-7" long, light brown; scales with finely toothed margin, broader than long.
Bark
Relatively thin, reddish brown, scaly, becoming gray-brown but seldom furrowed on old trees.

Select a Tree from a menu below, or download the Visual Guide

Needle-Shaped or Linear

 

Wide & Flat: Opposite Arrangement

Wide and Flat: Alternate Arrangement

Information courtesy of:
PA Department of Conservation & Natural Resources

 
 

Whitetailed Deer
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